When it comes to dealing with bed bugs, that can of “all-purpose bug spray” from the hardware store won’t cut it.
Today’s bed bugs are resistant to many pesticides. You’re going to need a spray designed for the job.
On this page, we’ll share the best sprays available today. These are the bottles experts recommend and professionals reach for when on the job.
Types of Pesticide Sprays
- Contact sprays work on contact and kill bed bugs fast. They are most useful in advanced infestation.
- Residual sprays create a residual layer that sticks to bed bugs when they walk through them. They are useful at all stages of infestation. They take longer to kill bed bugs but last for months with one application – like powders.
If you’re dealing with the early stages of an infestation, step number one is to secure your bed. Do this with encasements and interceptors to stop bites.
Follow manufacturer instructions when using sprays and wear protection from pesticides.
You’ll be in a closed room spraying chemicals. A mask and goggles are cheap ways to protect yourself.
Contact Killing Bed Bug Sprays
This gives contact killing sprays a window of a few hours up to an entire day to work. The effective window changes depending on the weather and the ingredients in the spray.
For the safety of your pets, do not use sprays near uncovered fish tanks, birds cages, or any other pet enclosures.
Who Are Contact Sprays Right For?
They wipe out bed bugs that you can find but don’t help if you’re having trouble finding bed bugs in the first place.
Residual sprays and powders are good choices for most other infestations. They kill bugs on contact and indirectly.
Contact Spray Comparison Chart
Click any product name or picture to go to the corresponding review on this page:
Steri-Fab | JT Eaton Pro | JT Eaton II | Bed Bug Patrol | Bedlam Aerosol | Ecoraider | |
Active Ingredient(s) | Pyrethroid, Isopropyl Alcohol | Pyrethrin, Piperonyl Butoxide | Deltamethrin | Euginia Carophylla, Mentha Piperita, Sodium Lauryl Sulphate | Pyrethroid, N-Octyl Bicycloheptene Dicarboximide | Geraniol, Cedar Extract, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate |
Natural | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Lifetime | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 Weeks | 2 Weeks |
Rating | 84 / 100 | 70 / 100 | 62 / 100 | 84 / 100 | 70 / 100 | 96 / 100 |
Relative Cost | $$ | $ | $ | $$ | $$ | $$$ |
Current Price | View | View | View | View | View | View |
Price ratings were calculated based on price per fluid ounce.
Some sprays can are useful as both contact and long-term residuals. You can find them listed on both charts
Steri-Fab Review
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Rating | 84 |
Active Ingredients:
- Synthetic Pyrethroid (0.22%)
- Isopropyl Alcohol (60.39%)
Steri-Fab comes ready-to-use and dries without leaving any residue in as little as 15 to 20 minutes. Many sprays leave noticeable residue.
Steri-Fab is perfect for treating your bed before encasing it since it is residue-free.
A single 16-ounce bottle of Steri-Fab will treat an entire mattress, box spring set, and then some.
Steri-Fab uses a synthetic version of pyrethroid based on the natural compound. They regularly “update” their version before bed bugs can become resistant to it.
While it is primarily made up of isopropyl alcohol, the pyrethroid is what makes it work. The alcohol dries the bug’s waxy coat so that the pyrethroid can penetrate the shell and take effect.
JT Eaton Kills Bed Bugs Pro Review
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Rating | 70 |
Active Ingredients:
- Pyrethrin (0.13%)
- Piperonyl Butoxide (1.27%)
The JT Eaton brand advertises that they use natural pyrethrins from chrysanthemum flowers.
This is the opposite approach that Stei-Fab takes. Instead of trying to make changes to pyrethroids in a lab, JT Eaton counts on nature to make changes. They harvest flowers and extract pyrethrins from them.
This is an oil-based spray that packs a one-two punch of pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide. This makes for a spray that works on the most resistant bed bugs.
Some residue will remain unlike with Steri-Fab. Do not use this product on mattresses.
You can buy JT Eaton in quarts or by the gallon.
JT Eaton Kills Bed Bugs II Review
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Rating | 62 |
Active Ingredients:
- Deltamethrin (0.03%)
Also known as JT Eaton Blue, this water-based alternative to JT Eaton Pro is based on Deltamethrin. Deltamethrin is a popular synthetic pyrethroid.
For those on a budget, it is usable and much better than nothing. It will do a passable job and is the cheapest option on this entire page as of today.
Things like a steamer, natural bed bug powder, and good encasements will more than make up for a weak spray.
Bed Bug Patrol Review
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Rating | 84 |
Active Ingredients:
Natural Plant Extracts of
- Euginia Carophylla
- Mentha Piperita
- Sodium Lauryl Sulphate from Coconut Extract
Bed Bug Patrol relies on essential oils to kill on contact. The company that produces it claims that it kills at a rate as high as 97.4% under lab settings.
The Entomological Society of America (ESA) only certifies sprays with a rate of kill of 90% or higher. Seeing as the ESA has certified Bed Bug Patrol, their claims of 97.4% are believable.
97.4% is amazing, especially considering that they achieved it without pesticides.
The notes of peppermint and clove left behind by Bed Bug Patrol are a nice bonus.
Residual Killing Bed Bug Sprays
It’s a simple task that involves spraying places where bed bugs are known to travel and hide. To help show you where that is, we’ve covered exactly where to look for bed bugs.
You’ll read more about important treatment windows later in this article.
Residual Spray Comparison Chart
Click any product name or picture to go to the corresponding review on this page:
Ecoraider | Temprid FX | Temprid Ready | Bedlam Aerosol | Bedlam Plus | JT Eaton 217 | Phantom II | |
Active Ingredient(s) | Geraniol, Cedar Extract, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate | Imidacloprid, Beta-Cyfluthrin | Imidacloprid, Beta-Cyfluthrin | Pyrethroid, N-Octyl Bicycloheptene Dicarboximide | Pyrethroid, N-Octyl Bicycloheptene Dicarboximide, Imidacloprid | Pyrethrin, Pyrethroid, Pipronyl Butoxide | Chlorfenapyr |
Natural | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Lifetime | 2 Weeks | 6 Months | 6 Months | 2 Weeks | 2 Weeks | 12 Weeks | 4 Weeks |
Rating | 96 / 100 | 100 / 100 | 76 / 100 | 70 / 100 | 80 / 100 | 72 / 100 | 84 / 100 |
Relative Cost | $$$ | $$$ | $$$ | $$ | $$$ | $ | $$ |
Current Price | View | View | View | View | View | View | View |
Temprid FX Review
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Rating | 100 |
Reapply: Every 6 months
Active Ingredients:
- Imidacloprid (21.0%)
- Beta-Cyfluthrin (10.5%)
Even pyrethroid-resistant bed bugs stand no chance when imidacloprid is in the mix. Imidacloprid is a bit slower to kill, but it has the added perk of being able to transfer from one bug to another. This is a huge benefit since bed bugs are relatively social creatures.
This is the spray that professionals reach for.
The link above is to a page where you can buy several doses that dilute into a gallon of spray each. Once mixed, a single dose should allow you to treat a single room. You will need a pesticide sprayer to apply FX.
You can also buy Temprid by the dose.
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A couple of doses will get most people through their entire infestation.
Be careful not to apply Temprid FX on areas that human skin directly contacts. Let it dry completely before reintroducing pets and people. Once applied, it will keep working for six months.
Note: Temprid Ultra SC is different from Temprid FX. Shipping to certain states is restricted. Some sellers do ship to places that others won’t. If you don’t have luck with Amazon, try bed bug supply.
Temprid Ready Spray Review
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Rating | 76 |
Reapply: Every 6 Months
Active Ingredients:
- Imidacloprid (21.0%)
- Beta-Cyfluthrin (10.5%)
Reviews are somewhat mixed. People have less consistent results compared to the concentrated Temprid FX.
I would recommend mixing your own Temprid FX and purchasing what you need by the dose.
Bedlam Bed Bug Spray Review
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Rating | 70 |
Reapply: Every 2 weeks
Active Ingredients:
- Synthetic Pyrethroid (0.4%)
- N-Octyl bicycloheptene dicarboximide (1.6%)
As one of the most popular brands on the market, Bedlam products have proven themselves in the lab and on the field. This spray is water-based and effective for several weeks after application.
N-octyl bicycloheptene dicarboximide is Bedlam’s secret weapon. It makes the spray deadly even against resistant bed bugs.
It’s not the cheapest option. It is one of the cheaper dual-action residual/contact killing sprays though.
Bedlam Plus Bed Bug Spray Review
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Rating | 80 |
Reapply: Every 2 Weeks
Active Ingredients:
- Synthetic Pyrethroid (0.4%)
- N-Octyl bicycloheptene dicarboximide (1.0%)
- Imidacloprid (0.05%)
Bedlam took a note from Temprid’s success when they added imidacloprid.
Imidacloprid gives the spray staying power and the ability to be transferred from bug to bug. When bundled with N-Octyl bicycloheptene and a synthetic pyrethroid, no bug is safe.
Only apply Bedlam Plus should where direct contact with human skin will not happen.
Like regular Bedlam, Bedlam Plus offers two weeks of residual effectiveness. Plus costs a little more but reviews and reports are much more positive.
If a long-lasting solution is your priority, I would recommend a powder, like CimeXa. It lasts 10 years with a single application.
We recommend springing for this product over the original if you can.
JT Eaton 217 Kills Bed Bugs Plus Review
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Rating | 72 |
Reapply: Every 12 Weeks
Active Ingredients:
- Pyrethrin (0.15%)
- Synthetic Pyrethroid (0.30%)
- Pipronyl Butoxide (0.75%)
JT Eaton’s 217 spray is different. It uses both synthetic pyrethroids and natural pyrethrin compounds.
When paired with pipronyl butoxide, 217 is a deadly tool even against resistant bugs. It comes pre-mixed and includes a one-year warranty.
All that said, some reviewers found it didn’t last as long as advertised.
If you choose 217 as a part of your plan, consider using a powder as well.
Try something heavier like Temprid FX if your population seems immune or nonreactive.
PT Phantom II Aerosol Review
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Rating | 84 |
Reapply: 4 Weeks
Active Ingredients:
- Chlorfenapyr 0.5%
That’s a potent dose of revenge.
It leaves no visible residue and lasts for 4 weeks with each application.
Why try PT Phantom II?
- It deals with an infestation with minimal reapplication required
- Reviews are mostly positive
- It is affordable
- Bed bugs are note resistant to chlorfenapyr
Overall, PT Phantom II is a good option at the right price.
CrossFire Aerosol Review
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Rating | 94 |
Reapply: 4 Weeks
Active Ingredients:
- Clothianidin 0.40%
- Metofluthrin 0.01%
- Piperonyl Butoxide 1.0%
CrossFire is a new option in the market.
We still recommend taking regular precautions and wearing chemical protection when applying – better safe than sorry!
CrossFire is also sold in a concentrated form if you have more space to cover and don’t mind diluting.
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Its two active ingredients are brand new and not found in other sprays. Bed bugs haven’t had time to grow immunity to either.
Metofluthrin is a fast-acting contact killer while clothianidin is a deadly residual killer. Piperonyl butoxide (PBO) synergizes with both to make them even more effective.
Ecoraider Bed Bug Spray Review
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Rating | 96 |
Reapply: 2 Weeks
Active Ingredients:
- Natural Geraniol (1.0%)
- Cedar extract (1.0%)
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (2.0%)
Ecoraider is the brand to beat in the world of natural bed bug killing sprays.
The USDA Public Health Pesticide Program trusts Ecoraider – they use it to treat infestations in public housing.
Ecoraider is the perfect choice for sensitive environments where you can’t use pesticides.
Ecoraider deserves your consideration even if natural treatment isn’t your first priority. It works and is low-impact on health.
Natural and Homemade Bed Bug Sprays
Homemade Bed Bug Sprays
Bed Bugs and Rubbing Alcohol
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Concentrations of rubbing alcohol higher than 90% are reportedly deadly to bed bugs. Practical studies have found that alcohol is about 50% effective.
Alcohol works in two parts. First, it dissolves the bug’s outer shell. Second, it dries out the bug’s insides once the outer layer has been penetrated.
Seeing as bed bugs reproduce quickly, killing half of the bed bugs you can find won’t get rid of an infestation.
We do not recommend spraying alcohol. Use a budget spray instead.
Steri-Fab is an affordable spray that will actually do the job.
If you can afford to wait a day or two, order a spray.
Soap Sprays
The idea is that the solution could suck the moisture out of bed bugs. In reality, it is even less effective than alcohol.
If you want to keep your treatment natural, you’re much better off using Ecoraider or Bed Bug Patrol.
How to Apply Bed Bug Sprays
Safe Spray Application Tips
- Wear a respirator and goggles
- Apply sprays conservatively according to manufacturer instructions
- Fully ventilate rooms before reintroducing people and pets
- Let sprays dry fully before reintroducing people and pets
- Do not spray surfaces that contact human skin
Unless explicitly stated in the manufacturer instructions, only apply sprays on areas that will not touch human skin.
Since the ban of DDT in 1972, scientists have been in an arms race with increasingly resistant pests. Today, we know that DDT does have harmful side effects, as do many modern sprays.
Careful application is important for your own safety and for the health of your loved ones.
Drying and ventilating a room can take anywhere from hours to an entire day. This depends on the weather, ventilation, and unique environmental factors.
When applied correctly, sprays are completely harmless to people.
Where to Apply Bed Bug Sprays
Important Areas to Spray
- Under folds of mattresses
- Beneath sofas
- Under chairs
- On drapes
- Inside cracks and crevices along walls
- Behind wall sockets and switches
- Other fabrics that do not contact skin
As for residual sprays, apply them where you would apply powders for the best results.
The symptoms page includes a section on where to look for bed bugs, and will quickly get you spraying like a pro.
Sprays can be an important part of your fight against bed bugs. A plan is what will help you get rid of an infestation. Following a plan is what the pros do.
Not having a plan often leads to failure.
Active Spray Ingredients Explained
Pyrethrins: A class of organic compounds naturally extracted from chrysanthemum flowers. They function by overwhelming insect nervous systems and have been used for hundreds of years to repel bugs. They are highly toxic to insects at very low doses.
Pyrethroids: The synthetic/man-made version of pyrethrins. Pyrethroids are more effective and even less toxic to mammals than pyrethrins.
Piperonyl Butoxide: A synergistic organic compound that enhances the potency of some pesticides like pyrethrins and pyrethroids.
N-Octyl bicycloheptene dicarboximide: Another synergistic compound that enhances the effectiveness of pyrethrins and pyrethroids.
Imidacloprid: An insect neurotoxin that blocks nerve receptors resulting in paralysis and eventual death.
Sprays That Do Not Work
Some bugs will stay in your foundation and commute to dinner. This complicates the problem.
Contact killers designed without bed bugs specifically in mind are often useless. Bed bugs are infamous for their resistance against many popular pesticides.
This makes the problem worse and more persistent.
Homemade remedies and natural solutions tend to fall into this trap. Using them is a personal choice in the end.
Insect Growth Regulators, or IGRs, are another popular but ineffective solution. Independent studies from labs, academic sources, and first-hand experiences from professionals have found zero evidence that IGRs work on bed bugs.
Sprays like Gentrol are unreliable at the very best.
Like all tools in your toolkit, sprays have their place in a plan. When used the right way, sprays will help you cut down significant portions of an infestation.
Protecting your bed with encasements and interceptors will stop the bites. Applying powders will create a barrier of safety. Heaters will save you from ever bringing bed bugs home after travel.
Take some time and read through the page dedicated to getting rid of bed bugs. You’ll leave with the knowledge necessary to track and treat any infestation.
You’re one big step closer to getting Debedbugged.
References
https://debedbug.com/references/
Cynthia McCue
Regarding DE, I have applied it to the carpet and perimeters with a broom. Is this acceptable?
May I place DE in heavily traveled areas of house where I’ve seen bed bugs, too?
Is it possible to place DE on stairs and leave there for a few days? Please consider that stairs are also used daily by our family.
Matthew
Hi Cynthia,
A broom is certainly better than nothing – just make sure that you aren’t leaving mounds of the stuff. Bed bugs just won’t cross through the dust if there are excessive amounts.
As with most dusts, the primary danger you’ll face is inhalation while applying them. Once it’s settled down there isn’t much to worry about unless you have pets that take interest in eating it.
People treading through the DE might have slight irritation on their feet due to some dehydration, but it shouldn’t be anything but a tiny issue.
There’s no need to go mad with the powder and apply it to every stair; applying it just on the top or bottom stair will do the job. People could step over it too in this case.
Thanks for the comment, please let me know if you have any more questions.